San Diego City Wire

San Diego County has seen a concerning rise in cases of babies born with syphilis, with a record 35 cases reported in 2022, according to County Public Health officials. This infectious bacterial disease, if left untreated, can lead to severe consequences for infants, including miscarriage, stillbirth, and various health issues.

The data revealed that the number of congenital syphilis cases in 2022 increased from the previous year, with two reported stillbirths. County Public Health officials emphasize the importance of early detection and treatment for pregnant individuals to prevent transmission to their babies.

County Public Health Officer Wilma J. Wooten, M.D., M.P.H., stressed the significance of prenatal screenings, stating, "You can protect your baby by getting tested during your first prenatal visit to your doctor and during your third trimester visit, and then getting treatment during your pregnancy if you do have syphilis."

Syphilis, a treatable infection with antibiotics, can often present with mild symptoms or be mistaken for other health issues. It is crucial for individuals, especially those in the reproductive age group, to undergo testing and receive timely treatment to safeguard their health and that of their unborn children.

Furthermore, the County urges the partners of individuals diagnosed with syphilis to also undergo testing and treatment to prevent reinfection and protect the pregnant person and the baby from potential harm.

The rise in syphilis cases, including congenital syphilis, is not unique to San Diego County but reflects a national trend that has been steadily increasing since the early 2000s, with only a slight decrease noted from 2021 to 2022.

To address this concerning trend, County Public Health centers offer resources for syphilis and other sexually transmitted disease testing. Early detection and treatment remain crucial in combating the spread of syphilis and ensuring the health and well-being of both mothers and infants.

For more information and to access testing resources, individuals can visit the County Public Health centers or reach out to the County Communications Office at communications@sdcounty.ca.gov or 619-595-4633.