San Diego City Wire

• Nasal inflammation, also referred to as sinusitis, involves inflammation or swelling of the sinus lining.
• When the sinuses become inflamed, the build-up of pressure in your sinuses causes pain that feels like a headache.
• Sinus inflammation affects 16% of women and 10% of men each year.

Inflammation is the natural response of the body to an infection and will happen invariably when someone is dealing with sinusitis. According to Dr. Paul Schalch Lepe of SoCal Breathe Free, inflammation can cause many problems for a patient’s sinuses.

“If you have a chronic inflammatory condition that's affecting the sinuses, it will extend into the nasal passages,” Dr. Schalch Lepe told the San Diego City Wire. “It will cause problems with congestion and an inability to breathe through the nose, which will then have all kinds of secondary consequences in the patient's health and overall well-being. So we are on the front lines of addressing any issues related to the nose and sinuses.”

According to Pulchra, Sinuses refer to the hollow spaces found between the eyes, behind the cheekbones, and the forehead. They are responsible for making mucus that keeps the insides of the nose moist protecting you from pollutants, dust, and allergens. When filled with fluid and blocked, an infection caused by germs occurs. If you have an inflamed sinus, it’s sinusitis. It includes symptoms like pain, tenderness, or swelling around the sinuses.

Nasal inflammation can obstruct air passages, leading to increased mucus production and the potential for infection, according to the American Sinus Institute. The issue is relatively common and is often triggered by something as common as the common cold. Additionally, allergic rhinitis, which involves swelling of the nasal lining, can contribute to nasal inflammation. The Institute mentions that another possible cause is a deviated septum or a structural shift within the nasal cavity, which can also initiate this condition.

Nearly 37 million Americans suffer from at least one episode of acute nasal inflammation each year, according to the Institute. For those who suffer from conditions like the blockage of drainage ducts, nasal polyps, narrow drainage ducts, nasal mucous membrane swelling or those whose medications compromise the immune system could be at greater risk for this condition. Children who are exposed to second-hand smoke may also be more likely to have an attack.

For patients suffering from nasal inflammation, the goal is usually to relieve symptoms and treat any infections, according to WebMD. Patients might take antibiotics, as well as antihistamines or decongestants for a short time. Pain relievers may also be taken, but if they’re ineffective, a doctor may prescribe corticosteroids to ease sinus inflammation. If an allergic reaction causes sinus flare-ups, preventive allergy treatment may be needed.

According to SoCal Breathe Free's website, Dr. Paul Schalch Lepe is an otolaryngologist and ENT doctor based in San Diego. His specialties include sinus, allergy, and sleep treatments. Dr. Schalch Lepe completed his residency in otolaryngology at UC Irvine Medical Center, affiliated with UC Irvine School of Medicine. He earned his medical degree from the School of Medicine at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico in Mexico City.